Double Jeopardy Legal Concerns
Summary
Potential double jeopardy violations in Pennsylvania include prosecuting an individual more than once for the same crime, violating the Fifth Amendment and the Juvenile Act (42 Pa. C.S. § 6355). Consult a local attorney.Full Conversation
Jim
Hello Jim, nice to meet you. How can FreeLawChat assist you with your legal issue today?
Double Jeopardy (* U.S.C. §*): Prohibits subsequent prosecutions for the same-offenses, where punishment has already been imposed.the state charged, the individual after a juvenile disposition for the same act, it violat es this clause, not only for lack of jurisdiction, and double jeopardy, includ ing wrongful conviction, but because, he had a denovo trial, and because, he was targeted after another subsequent adult charge, further, placed in double jeopardy, due\-to, split-charges, being the exact-same, while lacking jurisdic tion, and charging within limbo, again lacking jurisdiction.
Hello Jim, it seems like you're dealing with possible violation of the Double Jeopardy clause. However, these situations can be complex as they often depend on specific details. Can you provide more context on the charges and trials involved?
Plaintiff was illegally, and unfairly maliciously prosecuted, and tried for juve nile allegations, the allegations wasn’t brought in juvenile, and the juvenil e-court, already, gave a verdict, multiple-verdicts, finding him a continued [*], year old Juvenile, placing an new “indefinite-period” of time senten ce-on him, without options, and being a “disabled-person”, not taken into consideration.
Plaintiff was adjudicated under the replacement hearing, informal review, an d the Deposition, they are the same, he had for other indefinite-sentences, he was not certified, or waived to adult-court, and the allegations, were not brou ght, before juvenile release of jurisdiction, nor was he technically, even released from jurisdiction of juvenile. The adult crimes, are illegal charged is illegal, and further vindictively, and maliciously prosecuted, after a jury trial judge-stated, he was possibly still juvenile, and should be remanded-back, while, the prosecutor used the victim on the stand, to clarify he was an adult, by not allowing her to talk about prior juvenile events. The jury trial judge stated further, was it possible he was a Juvenile, while the jury was being sw orn in. By using the victim as a pawn, he subverted the judges clarity on the matter, in the attempt to clear it up. Plaintiff was a disabled Juvenile tossed out without education, and no age, he clearly was not an adult. Cleary shouldn’t have been even held in the juvenile justice system at all also. Being forced to see his probation officer * times, after the fact should be clear, he was still a juvenile, under some form of supervision, until he was charged, regardless of the court order, releasing jurisdiction, the orders are illegal orders, anyway because, of the wrongful-convictions, double jeopard y, and non brought allegations sealed under juvenile, including being tainted.
Plaintiff was not brought to trial for [*] months approximately, this is illega l, while being held in prison, denied bond, paroled by prison, but denied paro le by the same non jury trial judge.
Hello Jim, this is a complex situation involving possible violations of double jeopardy, jurisdiction, and the treatment of juveniles in the legal system. It might be beneficial to consult with a Pennsylvania attorney who specializes in criminal law, especially cases involving juveniles. They can provide specific guidance based on local laws and regulations.
whats the pa law here that is violated
Based on your information, potential violations could include:
- Double Jeopardy under the Fifth Amendment: Prosecution of an individual more than once for the same crime.
- Violation of Juvenile Act (* Pa. C.S. § *. Disposition of child), if the individual wasn't properly waived to adult court.
- Possible violation of Speedy Trial rights under the Sixth Amendment, if the trial was unnecessarily delayed.
Please consult a local attorney for detailed advice.
- Double Jeopardy under the Fifth Amendment: Prosecution of an individual more than once for the same crime.
- Violation of Juvenile Act (* Pa. C.S. § *. Disposition of child), if the individual wasn't properly waived to adult court.
- Possible violation of Speedy Trial rights under the Sixth Amendment, if the trial was unnecessarily delayed.
Please consult a local attorney for detailed advice.
The prosecution had in its possession the juvenile-records, or portions they retrieved, that included, the tainted-evidence, they used against him to charge, and change the information multiple times on a phishing expedition of finding the correct-dates to make him-guilty, that was tainted by the chief juvenile “probation-officer” in the fax with the dates.
Hello Jim, it seems like your case involves potential violations of evidence handling and discovery rules. In Pennsylvania, both sides in a case have a right to examine the evidence. If there was any misconduct involving evidence, it might affect your case. However, only a licensed attorney can provide advice on specific cases.
that would be what violation
Based on your information, potential violations could include:
- Brady violation: Prosecutors are required to disclose exculpatory evidence to the defense. Non-disclosure can result in a Brady violation.
- Possible violation of Pennsylvania Rule of Criminal Procedure *: This requires the Commonwealth to disclose all evidence to the defendant.
Please consult with a local attorney for detailed advice.
- Brady violation: Prosecutors are required to disclose exculpatory evidence to the defense. Non-disclosure can result in a Brady violation.
- Possible violation of Pennsylvania Rule of Criminal Procedure *: This requires the Commonwealth to disclose all evidence to the defendant.
Please consult with a local attorney for detailed advice.
Megan-Law-* Retroactively-Applied. Wrongly-Convicted. Wasn’t sente nced prior to it. No Board Review. Forced to sign, imprisoned, within priso n failure to initially sign, Department of Corrections.
Sorna *-* Retroactively-Applied expo-facto. Wrongly Convicted Wa sn’t sentenced prior to it, No Board Review. Disabled Person, Forced unto it against will for illegal trial, and tainted evidence, from juvenile allegatio ns not brought.
Sorna-Three Lifetime *-* Retroactively-Applied Expo-Facto. Wron gly Convicted . Wasn’t sentenced prior to it, No Board Review. Disabled Person, Forced unto it against will. Applied Automatically, Expo-Facto.
Megan's-Law,Sorna-Iii/Iv In All Other States Automatically Applied. Wrongly-Convicted. Wasn’t sentenced prior to it, No Board Review. Disabl ed-Person, Forced unto it against will. Excessive Punitive Punishment, ap plied automatically, Expo-Facto.
Jim, it seems you're concerned about the retroactive application of Megan's Law and SORNA. In Pennsylvania, the constitutionality of applying these laws retroactively has been a subject of debate. Are you seeking to challenge the application of these laws to your case?
this is illegal in pa correct which law
Based on your information, potential violations could include:
- Retroactive application of sex offender registration laws could potentially violate the Ex Post Facto Clause of the U.S. Constitution.
- Possible violation of * Pa.C.S. §*.*(d) if SORNA registration was applied without a Board Review.
Please consult with a local attorney for detailed advice.
- Retroactive application of sex offender registration laws could potentially violate the Ex Post Facto Clause of the U.S. Constitution.
- Possible violation of * Pa.C.S. §*.*(d) if SORNA registration was applied without a Board Review.
Please consult with a local attorney for detailed advice.
Constructive-Custody and limbo , Based on Wrongly-Convicted, illegal Punishments, Torture, Suffering Mentally, and Physically. Excessive Punitive Punishm ent. Illegal-sentences applied.
Jim, it appears you're facing some serious allegations. Can you clarify if you're currently represented by an attorney? Additionally, are there specific charges or sentences you believe were applied wrongly?
which laws are violated
Based on your information, potential violations could include:
- Excessive Punishment under the Eighth Amendment: If the punishment is grossly disproportionate to the crime committed.
- Possible violation of * Pa.C.S. § *. Modification or revocation of order of probation if sentences were unfairly applied.
Please consult with a local attorney for detailed advice.
- Excessive Punishment under the Eighth Amendment: If the punishment is grossly disproportionate to the crime committed.
- Possible violation of * Pa.C.S. § *. Modification or revocation of order of probation if sentences were unfairly applied.
Please consult with a local attorney for detailed advice.
Federal Court Order: */*/*, Finding Case No: * Of * August 9th-11th, * Actually Innocent Of Charges, Magistrate Second Recomme ndation, And Report. The Federal magistrate unfairly denied using “two bytes at the apple doctrine”, his other proper issues of double-jeopardy , jurisdiction, and actual-innocence, including Brady-violation, were-dumpe d, for being-barred, and waived, not intelligently, there was an-argument, she then gave a choice, between the two. The doctrine doesn’t bar such Double-jeopardy, claims of a wrongly-convicted person, or jurisdictiona l. She illegally used the tainted evidence, tainted hermitage-house record s against Plaintiff, including in finding him-innocent, and denying him-re lief, causing further punishment, she was made aware-of prior in second evidentiary-hearing while [she-was] aware of his disabilities. Causing Pun itive Megan's law I,II,III automatically with Sorna3, and Sorna * Lifetim e to apply, after the fact, retroactively expo-facto causing a sentence of compounded torture knowingly.
Jim, it seems you're dealing with a federal court order and potential violations of double jeopardy, jurisdiction, and actual innocence. However, these situations can be complex as they often depend on specific details. Can you provide more context on the federal court order and the charges involved?
which laws violated by deployment of two bytes at the apple here.
Based on your information, potential violations could include:
- Double Jeopardy under the Fifth Amendment, if you are being prosecuted again for the same crime.
- Possible violation of Brady Rule, if exculpatory evidence was not disclosed.
Please consult with a local attorney for detailed advice.
- Double Jeopardy under the Fifth Amendment, if you are being prosecuted again for the same crime.
- Possible violation of Brady Rule, if exculpatory evidence was not disclosed.
Please consult with a local attorney for detailed advice.
no for a federal judge in a habeas corpus to deny an issue out of two issues because of deploying two bytes at the apple to prevent him from raising the double jeopardy claim, forcing him to take ineffective assistance of counsel.
Based on your information, potential violations might include:
- Ineffective Assistance of Counsel under the Sixth Amendment.
- Possible violation of Habeas Corpus rules, if the judge unfairly limited the scope of the claim.
Please consult with a local attorney for detailed advice.
- Ineffective Assistance of Counsel under the Sixth Amendment.
- Possible violation of Habeas Corpus rules, if the judge unfairly limited the scope of the claim.
Please consult with a local attorney for detailed advice.
it violatesw habeas corpus and aedpa
Based on your information, potential violations might include:
- Habeas Corpus violations: If the judge unfairly limited the scope of the claim.
- Possible violation of Anti-Terrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act (AEDPA) if it resulted in unjust restriction on federal habeas relief.
Please consult with a local attorney for detailed advice.
- Habeas Corpus violations: If the judge unfairly limited the scope of the claim.
- Possible violation of Anti-Terrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act (AEDPA) if it resulted in unjust restriction on federal habeas relief.
Please consult with a local attorney for detailed advice.
set-up for adult-prosecution that was illegal based on tainted evidence, and had no jurisdiction, and was in fact double jeopardy, a juvenile * in pa who had a replacement hearing as a juvenile, and continued a juvenile, who then was released from juvenile jurisdiction cannot be charged with new charges based on alllegation that had a denovo trial in replacement hearing because she ask guilt, and lack of jurisdiction based on wrongful convictions.
Based on your information, potential violations could include:
- Double Jeopardy under the Fifth Amendment: Prosecution of an individual more than once for the same crime.
- Violation of Juvenile Act (* Pa. C.S. § *. Disposition of child), if the individual wasn't properly waived to adult court.
- Possible violation of Brady Rule, if exculpatory evidence was not disclosed.
Please consult with a local attorney for detailed advice.
- Double Jeopardy under the Fifth Amendment: Prosecution of an individual more than once for the same crime.
- Violation of Juvenile Act (* Pa. C.S. § *. Disposition of child), if the individual wasn't properly waived to adult court.
- Possible violation of Brady Rule, if exculpatory evidence was not disclosed.
Please consult with a local attorney for detailed advice.
Juvenile Act (* Pa. C.S. § *. Disposition of child he was not waived or certified.
Based on your information, potential violations could include:
- Violation of Juvenile Act (* Pa. C.S. § *. Disposition of child), if the individual wasn't properly waived or certified to adult court.
- Double Jeopardy under the Fifth Amendment, if the same charges were imposed more than once.
- Possible violation of Brady Rule, if exculpatory evidence was not disclosed.
Please consult with a local attorney for detailed advice.
- Violation of Juvenile Act (* Pa. C.S. § *. Disposition of child), if the individual wasn't properly waived or certified to adult court.
- Double Jeopardy under the Fifth Amendment, if the same charges were imposed more than once.
- Possible violation of Brady Rule, if exculpatory evidence was not disclosed.
Please consult with a local attorney for detailed advice.
yes but how is it a violation of Juvenile Act (* Pa. C.S. § *. Disposition of child
Based on your information, a violation of Juvenile Act (* Pa. C.S. § *. Disposition of child) could occur if:
- The juvenile was not properly certified or waived to adult court.
- The juvenile court didn't consider all necessary factors before transferring jurisdiction.
- The juvenile did not receive necessary services or protections.
Again, consult with a local attorney for detailed advice.
- The juvenile was not properly certified or waived to adult court.
- The juvenile court didn't consider all necessary factors before transferring jurisdiction.
- The juvenile did not receive necessary services or protections.
Again, consult with a local attorney for detailed advice.
if that occurs it placed him in limbo and constructive custody where he could be later charged as an adult is illegal.
Based on your information, potential violations could include:
- Violation of Juvenile Act (* Pa. C.S. § *. Disposition of child), if the juvenile was placed in 'limbo' or 'constructive custody' without proper waiver or certification.
- Possible violation of due process rights under the Fourteenth Amendment, if the juvenile was later charged as an adult without proper procedures.
Please consult with a local attorney for detailed advice.
- Violation of Juvenile Act (* Pa. C.S. § *. Disposition of child), if the juvenile was placed in 'limbo' or 'constructive custody' without proper waiver or certification.
- Possible violation of due process rights under the Fourteenth Amendment, if the juvenile was later charged as an adult without proper procedures.
Please consult with a local attorney for detailed advice.
yes he couldnt be charged with new crimes based on the same pending juvenile allegations in adult, that was prior to replacement hearing finding him a juvenile, prior to his release and closure from juvenile.
Based on your information, potential violations could include:
- Violation of Juvenile Act (* Pa. C.S. § *. Disposition of child), if the juvenile was charged as an adult based on same allegations already addressed in juvenile court.
- Double Jeopardy under the Fifth Amendment, if prosecuted again for the same crime.
Please consult with a local attorney for detailed advice.
- Violation of Juvenile Act (* Pa. C.S. § *. Disposition of child), if the juvenile was charged as an adult based on same allegations already addressed in juvenile court.
- Double Jeopardy under the Fifth Amendment, if prosecuted again for the same crime.
Please consult with a local attorney for detailed advice.
so its double jeopardy in adult
Yes, if the same charges were imposed on an individual more than once, it could potentially be considered a violation of the Double Jeopardy clause under the Fifth Amendment. But remember, every case has its unique aspects. It's strongly advised to consult with a local attorney who can provide advice based on the specific details of your case.
so if they then split the charges into two informations with the same charges based on the same facts but different dates, that would be double jeopardy, because it gave two sentences at one trial, and two cases at one trial.
Based on your information, potential violations could include:
- Double Jeopardy under the Fifth Amendment, if same charges were imposed more than once, even if split into two informations.
- Possible violation of due process rights under the Fourteenth Amendment, if it resulted in multiple sentences at a single trial.
Please consult with a local attorney for detailed advice.
- Double Jeopardy under the Fifth Amendment, if same charges were imposed more than once, even if split into two informations.
- Possible violation of due process rights under the Fourteenth Amendment, if it resulted in multiple sentences at a single trial.
Please consult with a local attorney for detailed advice.
so its a violation of those correct
Yes, if the same charges were imposed more than once, even if split into two informations, it could potentially be considered a violation of the Double Jeopardy clause under the Fifth Amendment and due process rights under the Fourteenth Amendment. However, these situations can be complex and often depend on specific details. Please consult with a local attorney for detailed advice.
what law would be violated by the split
Based on your information, potential violations could include:
- Double Jeopardy under the Fifth Amendment, if charges were split and imposed more than once.
- Possible violation of due process rights under the Fourteenth Amendment, if the splitting of charges resulted in unfair proceedings.
Please consult with a local attorney for detailed advice.
- Double Jeopardy under the Fifth Amendment, if charges were split and imposed more than once.
- Possible violation of due process rights under the Fourteenth Amendment, if the splitting of charges resulted in unfair proceedings.
Please consult with a local attorney for detailed advice.
and that would violate pa juvenile act also, since he was in limbo and constructive custody from juvenile and the charges in adult was based on juvenile allegations and evidence.
Based on your information, potential violations could include:
- Violation of Juvenile Act (* Pa. C.S. § *. Disposition of child), if the juvenile was placed in 'limbo' or 'constructive custody' without proper waiver or certification and later charged as an adult based on juvenile allegations.
- Double Jeopardy under the Fifth Amendment, if prosecuted again for the same crime.
Please consult with a local attorney for detailed advice.
- Violation of Juvenile Act (* Pa. C.S. § *. Disposition of child), if the juvenile was placed in 'limbo' or 'constructive custody' without proper waiver or certification and later charged as an adult based on juvenile allegations.
- Double Jeopardy under the Fifth Amendment, if prosecuted again for the same crime.
Please consult with a local attorney for detailed advice.
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE THIRD CIRCUIT
C.A. No. *-*
IN RE: JAMES ROBERT TICE, Petitioner
Present: JORDAN, PORTER, and PHIPPS, Circuit Judges
Submitted are:
(*) Petitioner’s application pursuant to * U.S.C. § * to file a second
or successive habeas corpus petition;
(*) Petitioner’s letter dated December *, *;
(*) Petitioner’s “Response to Show Cause Order”;
(*) Petitioner’s “Response-Letter to Show Cause Order Re: ‘InCustody’ Status for * U.S.C. § * Petition”; and
(*) Petitioner’s “Second Response Final Supplement to Show Cause
Order”
in the above-captioned case.
Respectfully,
Clerk
________________________________ORDER_________________________________
Petitioner’s application is denied. To the extent that Petitioner seeks to use the
application as a vehicle to challenge habeas rulings made by this Court and the United
States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania over a decade ago, he may
not do so. The application otherwise appears to seek permission to file a habeas petition
that would attack several unrelated, decades-old convictions, including juvenile
convictions. But it does not appear that Petitioner is still “in custody” with respect to any
of those convictions. See Piasecki v. Ct. Com. Pl. Bucks Cnty., Pa., * F.3d *, *-
* (3d Cir. *) (“A federal court has jurisdiction to entertain a [habeas] petition . . .
only if the petitioner was in custody pursuant to the judgment of a State court when the
Case: *-* Document: * Page: * Date Filed: */*/*
petition was filed.” (internal quotation marks omitted)); see also Pet’r’s Second Resp.
Final Suppl. to Show Cause Order, at PDF p. * (* letter from Pennsylvania State
Police, informing Petitioner that he is “no longer required to register as a sexual offender
with the Pennsylvania State Police” and “no longer required to verify or report a change
of [his] address, employment, schooling or other required information to the
Pennsylvania State Police”). Furthermore, even if we were to assume for the sake of
argument that (*) Petitioner could meet the “in custody” requirement, and (*) Petitioner
needs our permission to attack each of the convictions at issue here (except for his
conviction for sex-related offenses, it does not appear that he has previously attacked his
convictions in a federal habeas petition), we would conclude that he has failed to meet the
standard for relief under * U.S.C. § *(b). That is, Petitioner has not made a prima
facie showing that his proposed habeas petition relies on (A) a new rule of constitutional
law that the United States Supreme Court has made retroactive to cases on collateral
review, or (B) new and diligently discovered facts that, “if proven and viewed in light of
the evidence as a whole, would be sufficient to establish by clear and convincing
evidence that, but for constitutional error, no reasonable factfinder would have found
[him] guilty of the underlying offense[(s)].” * U.S.C. § *(b)(*); see * U.S.C.
§ *(b)(*)(C). To the extent that Petitioner seeks appointment of counsel, “emergency
review,” and other, miscellaneous relief, those requests are denied.
By the Court,
Based on your information, potential violations could include:
- Possible violation of * U.S.C. § *(b) if the application was denied without a prima facie showing that the proposed habeas petition relied on a new rule of constitutional law or new and diligently discovered facts.
- Possible violation of the "In Custody" requirement for Habeas Corpus petitions if you were not "in custody" at the time of filing.
Please consult with a local attorney for detailed advice.
- Possible violation of * U.S.C. § *(b) if the application was denied without a prima facie showing that the proposed habeas petition relied on a new rule of constitutional law or new and diligently discovered facts.
- Possible violation of the "In Custody" requirement for Habeas Corpus petitions if you were not "in custody" at the time of filing.
Please consult with a local attorney for detailed advice.
the court of appeals is violating what law
Based on your information, potential violations could include:
- Violation of the Habeas Corpus Act, if your rights to challenge detention were unjustly restricted.
- Violation of * U.S.C. § *(b), if the court denied your application without proper review.
Please consult with a local attorney for detailed advice.
- Violation of the Habeas Corpus Act, if your rights to challenge detention were unjustly restricted.
- Violation of * U.S.C. § *(b), if the court denied your application without proper review.
Please consult with a local attorney for detailed advice.
can i challenge the court of appeals order denying habeas corpus.
Yes, you can challenge the court of appeals order denying habeas corpus. This is typically done by filing a petition for certiorari to the U.S. Supreme Court. However, it's important to note that the Supreme Court only agrees to hear a small percentage of the petitions it receives. Consult with a local attorney for detailed advice.
its a second habeas corpus in court of appeals. i can still challenge the order.
Yes, you can challenge the denial of a second habeas corpus petition in the Court of Appeals. However, the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act (AEDPA) sets a high bar for such petitions. It's highly recommended to consult with a local attorney for detailed advice.
how would i challenge in a request to court of appeals
To challenge the denial of a second habeas corpus petition by the Court of Appeals, you typically would need to file a petition for rehearing or rehearing en banc within the Court of Appeals. However, this process is complex and you must meet certain criteria. It's crucial to consult with a local attorney for guidance.
this is a wrongly convicted person 34 years.
I understand this is a complex and distressing situation, Jim. Given the length and intricacy of your case, it's crucial to consult with a local attorney specializing in criminal law, particularly one who has experience with wrongful convictions and juvenile law in Pennsylvania. They can provide specific guidance and advice based on your unique circumstances.
how i n the 3rd circuit would i create the enbanc motion
To create an en banc motion in the 3rd circuit, you typically need to:
- Write a petition explaining why the full court should consider your case. This often involves demonstrating that the panel's decision conflicts with a decision of the U.S. Supreme Court or of the court of appeals.
- File the petition within the appropriate time frame.
- Serve the petition on all other parties in the case.
Please consult with a local attorney for more detailed advice and assistance.
- Write a petition explaining why the full court should consider your case. This often involves demonstrating that the panel's decision conflicts with a decision of the U.S. Supreme Court or of the court of appeals.
- File the petition within the appropriate time frame.
- Serve the petition on all other parties in the case.
Please consult with a local attorney for more detailed advice and assistance.
according to there order it violated and conflicts with what us supreme court law, including applying rectroactive expofacto megans law and sorna after sentencing.
Based on your information, potential violations could include:
- Retroactive application of sex offender registration laws could potentially violate the Ex Post Facto Clause of the U.S. Constitution.
- Possible violation of * Pa.C.S. §*.*(d) if SORNA registration was applied without a Board Review.
Please consult with a local attorney for detailed advice.
- Retroactive application of sex offender registration laws could potentially violate the Ex Post Facto Clause of the U.S. Constitution.
- Possible violation of * Pa.C.S. §*.*(d) if SORNA registration was applied without a Board Review.
Please consult with a local attorney for detailed advice.
what law states he can file a rehearing in banc for a second habeas corpus order denying it.
The Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure Rule * states that an en banc hearing or rehearing is not favored and ordinarily will not be ordered. However, it might be ordered if:
- The proceeding involves a question of exceptional importance (like an issue on which the panel decision conflicts with the authoritative decisions of other United States Courts of Appeals that have addressed the issue), or
- The proceeding involves one or more questions of exceptional importance and the panel decision conflicts with a decision of the United States Supreme Court.
Please consult with a local attorney for detailed advice.
- The proceeding involves a question of exceptional importance (like an issue on which the panel decision conflicts with the authoritative decisions of other United States Courts of Appeals that have addressed the issue), or
- The proceeding involves one or more questions of exceptional importance and the panel decision conflicts with a decision of the United States Supreme Court.
Please consult with a local attorney for detailed advice.
but he can file one
Yes, he can certainly file a petition for rehearing en banc, but it's important to remember that such a petition is only granted in rare cases. It would be wise to consult with a local attorney to ensure the petition is properly composed and presents compelling arguments. They can also help navigate the complex legal process.
which rule grants him that right for a second habeas corpus order denying him to file an enbanc
The Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure Rule * allows any party to a proceeding to request a rehearing en banc, including in cases involving a second habeas corpus petition. However, such a rehearing is only granted under exceptional circumstances. Please consult with a local attorney for detailed advice.
hat supreme court laws us that state its illegal to apple expofacto rectroactive megans law or sorna laws in the united states
The U.S. Supreme Court has addressed the retroactive application of laws in several cases, such as:
- Calder v. Bull (*): The court described ex post facto laws as those which retroactively alter the definition of crimes or increase the punishment for criminal acts.
- Peugh v. United States (*): The court held that the Ex Post Facto Clause is violated when a defendant is sentenced under guidelines that are harsher than those in effect at the time of the offense.
In Pennsylvania, the retroactive application of Megan's Law and SORNA has been a subject of debate and litigation. Please consult with a local attorney for detailed advice.
- Calder v. Bull (*): The court described ex post facto laws as those which retroactively alter the definition of crimes or increase the punishment for criminal acts.
- Peugh v. United States (*): The court held that the Ex Post Facto Clause is violated when a defendant is sentenced under guidelines that are harsher than those in effect at the time of the offense.
In Pennsylvania, the retroactive application of Megan's Law and SORNA has been a subject of debate and litigation. Please consult with a local attorney for detailed advice.
in pa which laws state its illegal to apply rectroactive expofacto
In Pennsylvania, the potential violations could include:
- Article I, Section * of the Pennsylvania Constitution: States that no ex post facto law, nor any law impairing contracts, can be enacted.
- U.S. Constitution's Ex Post Facto clause: Prohibits government from enacting laws that retroactively increase the punishment for a criminal act.
- Commonwealth v. Muniz (*): The Pennsylvania Supreme Court ruled that retroactive application of SORNA registration requirements violates the state constitution's ex post facto clause.
Please consult with a local attorney for detailed advice.
- Article I, Section * of the Pennsylvania Constitution: States that no ex post facto law, nor any law impairing contracts, can be enacted.
- U.S. Constitution's Ex Post Facto clause: Prohibits government from enacting laws that retroactively increase the punishment for a criminal act.
- Commonwealth v. Muniz (*): The Pennsylvania Supreme Court ruled that retroactive application of SORNA registration requirements violates the state constitution's ex post facto clause.
Please consult with a local attorney for detailed advice.
new laws for us
Based on your information, here are some new laws enacted in Pennsylvania:
*. Act *: Allows for a *-year extension on special education services for students who turn * during the *-* or *-* school years due to COVID-*.
*. Act *: Increases penalties for those who fail to report child abuse.
*. Act *: Allows for the use of electronic documents and remote notarization.
Please consult with a local attorney for detailed advice and to understand how these laws may apply to your situation.
*. Act *: Allows for a *-year extension on special education services for students who turn * during the *-* or *-* school years due to COVID-*.
*. Act *: Increases penalties for those who fail to report child abuse.
*. Act *: Allows for the use of electronic documents and remote notarization.
Please consult with a local attorney for detailed advice and to understand how these laws may apply to your situation.
new laws as for united states megans law and sorna rectroactive and expofacto
In the U.S., the issue of retroactive application of Megan's Law and SORNA has been contested:
- The Supreme Court ruling in Smith v. Doe (*) upheld the constitutionality of Alaska's Megan's Law, although it was applied retroactively.
- In U.S. v. Kebodeaux (*), the Supreme Court upheld SORNA's retroactive application.
- In recent years, state courts (including Pennsylvania) have challenged the retroactive application of these laws, citing violations of the Ex Post Facto clause.
Please consult with a local attorney for detailed advice.
- The Supreme Court ruling in Smith v. Doe (*) upheld the constitutionality of Alaska's Megan's Law, although it was applied retroactively.
- In U.S. v. Kebodeaux (*), the Supreme Court upheld SORNA's retroactive application.
- In recent years, state courts (including Pennsylvania) have challenged the retroactive application of these laws, citing violations of the Ex Post Facto clause.
Please consult with a local attorney for detailed advice.
what is the presedent cases for that
Some precedent cases on retroactive application of sex offender laws include:
- Smith v. Doe (*): Supreme Court upheld retroactive application of Alaska's Megan's Law.
- U.S. v. Kebodeaux (*): Supreme Court upheld retroactive application of SORNA.
- Commonwealth v. Muniz (*): Pennsylvania Supreme Court ruled retroactive SORNA registration requirements violated state constitution's ex post facto clause.
Please consult with a local attorney for deeper analysis.
- Smith v. Doe (*): Supreme Court upheld retroactive application of Alaska's Megan's Law.
- U.S. v. Kebodeaux (*): Supreme Court upheld retroactive application of SORNA.
- Commonwealth v. Muniz (*): Pennsylvania Supreme Court ruled retroactive SORNA registration requirements violated state constitution's ex post facto clause.
Please consult with a local attorney for deeper analysis.