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Writing Witness Statement Guide
Summary
In wales, when submitting an evidence bundle, a witness statement is typically necessary. It should detail the facts from your perspective, be signed, dated, and include relevant exhibits. A witness statement differs from particulars of claim, which outlines the claimants case and legal basis. For discrimination cases, specify the type of discrimination under the equality act 2010 in both documents. Indirect discrimination should be clearly stated in the particulars of claim, with explanations in both documents. Supporting information, like shelter statistics, should be included as exhibits in the witness statement and referenced in the particulars of claim. Consult legal guidance for detailed assistance.Full Conversation
what is the difference between a witness statement and a particulars of claim?
Sure! Here's a brief explanation of the difference between a witness statement and particulars of claim:
- Witness Statement:
- Details facts from the witness's perspective.
- Includes personal experiences, observations, and relevant exhibits.
- Signed and dated by the witness.
- Particulars of Claim:
- Outlines the claimant's case and legal basis.
- Specifies the facts, legal arguments, and relief sought.
- Formally filed with the court to start legal proceedings.
Do you need help with writing either of these documents?
- Witness Statement:
- Details facts from the witness's perspective.
- Includes personal experiences, observations, and relevant exhibits.
- Signed and dated by the witness.
- Particulars of Claim:
- Outlines the claimant's case and legal basis.
- Specifies the facts, legal arguments, and relief sought.
- Formally filed with the court to start legal proceedings.
Do you need help with writing either of these documents?
can you please write an example witness statement and particulars of claim for a case where a claimant was denied a viewing by an estate agent because they were in receipt of benefits. the agent claimed it was a landlord's policy but refused to show proof and then later changed this clause from the listing. The claimant was denied any other properties. This caused significant delays to their property search and they had to spend longer in unsuitable accomodation.
Sure, I can help with that. Below are examples of a witness statement and particulars of claim for your situation.
Witness Statement
Witness Statement of [Your Name]
*. I, [Your Name], of [Your Address], make this statement in support of my claim against [Estate Agent's Name].
*. On [Date], I contacted [Estate Agent's Name] to arrange a viewing for a property listed at [Property Address].
*. During our conversation, I informed the agent that I was in receipt of benefits. The agent then informed me that the landlord's policy did not allow tenants who are in receipt of benefits.
*. I asked the agent to provide proof of this policy, but they refused.
*. Later, I noticed that the listing for the property was changed, removing any mention of the landlord's policy against tenants in receipt of benefits.
*. Despite my efforts, I was denied viewings for other properties listed by the same estate agent. This significantly delayed my property search.
*. As a result, I had to spend an extended period in unsuitable accommodation, which caused me considerable distress and inconvenience.
*. I believe the actions of [Estate Agent's Name] were discriminatory and unlawful.
*. I attach the following exhibits to support my statement:
- Exhibit *: Copy of the original property listing.
- Exhibit *: Copies of email correspondence with the estate agent.
- Exhibit *: Screenshots of the amended property listing.
I believe the facts stated in this witness statement are true.
Signed: _______________________
Date: _________________________
Witness Statement of [Your Name]
*. I, [Your Name], of [Your Address], make this statement in support of my claim against [Estate Agent's Name].
*. On [Date], I contacted [Estate Agent's Name] to arrange a viewing for a property listed at [Property Address].
*. During our conversation, I informed the agent that I was in receipt of benefits. The agent then informed me that the landlord's policy did not allow tenants who are in receipt of benefits.
*. I asked the agent to provide proof of this policy, but they refused.
*. Later, I noticed that the listing for the property was changed, removing any mention of the landlord's policy against tenants in receipt of benefits.
*. Despite my efforts, I was denied viewings for other properties listed by the same estate agent. This significantly delayed my property search.
*. As a result, I had to spend an extended period in unsuitable accommodation, which caused me considerable distress and inconvenience.
*. I believe the actions of [Estate Agent's Name] were discriminatory and unlawful.
*. I attach the following exhibits to support my statement:
- Exhibit *: Copy of the original property listing.
- Exhibit *: Copies of email correspondence with the estate agent.
- Exhibit *: Screenshots of the amended property listing.
I believe the facts stated in this witness statement are true.
Signed: _______________________
Date: _________________________
Particulars of Claim
In the [Name of Court]
Claim No: [Claim Number]
Between:
[Your Name]
Claimant
and
[Estate Agent's Name]
Defendant
Particulars of Claim
*. The Claimant is a tenant in receipt of benefits seeking accommodation.
*. The Defendant is an estate agent operating in [Location].
*. On [Date], the Claimant contacted the Defendant to arrange a viewing for a property listed at [Property Address].
*. The Defendant informed the Claimant that the landlord's policy prohibited tenants in receipt of benefits and refused to provide proof of such a policy.
*. The Defendant later altered the property listing, removing any mention of this policy, but continued to deny the Claimant viewings for other properties.
*. As a result of the Defendant's actions, the Claimant experienced significant delays in their property search and had to remain in unsuitable accommodation for an extended period.
*. The Claimant contends that the Defendant's actions were discriminatory under the Equality Act *.
*. The Claimant seeks the following relief:
- A declaration that the Defendant's actions were discriminatory.
- An injunction requiring the Defendant to cease discriminatory practices.
- Damages for distress and inconvenience caused by the Defendant's actions.
- Costs.
Statement of Truth
The Claimant believes that the facts stated in these particulars of claim are true.
Signed: _______________________
Date: _________________________
---
Would you need any further details or assistance with these documents?
In the [Name of Court]
Claim No: [Claim Number]
Between:
[Your Name]
Claimant
and
[Estate Agent's Name]
Defendant
Particulars of Claim
*. The Claimant is a tenant in receipt of benefits seeking accommodation.
*. The Defendant is an estate agent operating in [Location].
*. On [Date], the Claimant contacted the Defendant to arrange a viewing for a property listed at [Property Address].
*. The Defendant informed the Claimant that the landlord's policy prohibited tenants in receipt of benefits and refused to provide proof of such a policy.
*. The Defendant later altered the property listing, removing any mention of this policy, but continued to deny the Claimant viewings for other properties.
*. As a result of the Defendant's actions, the Claimant experienced significant delays in their property search and had to remain in unsuitable accommodation for an extended period.
*. The Claimant contends that the Defendant's actions were discriminatory under the Equality Act *.
*. The Claimant seeks the following relief:
- A declaration that the Defendant's actions were discriminatory.
- An injunction requiring the Defendant to cease discriminatory practices.
- Damages for distress and inconvenience caused by the Defendant's actions.
- Costs.
Statement of Truth
The Claimant believes that the facts stated in these particulars of claim are true.
Signed: _______________________
Date: _________________________
---
Would you need any further details or assistance with these documents?
thank you that's amazing, where would I put what type of discrimination I am claiming?
Case Rating: *
You would specify the type of discrimination you are claiming under the Equality Act * in both your witness statement and particulars of claim. For instance, you can mention that you believe you have been discriminated against based on your "receipt of benefits" status.
Would you like more detailed information on the Equality Act *?
You would specify the type of discrimination you are claiming under the Equality Act * in both your witness statement and particulars of claim. For instance, you can mention that you believe you have been discriminated against based on your "receipt of benefits" status.
Would you like more detailed information on the Equality Act *?
so if it was indirect discrimination would i have to include this in the particulars?
Case Rating: *
Yes, if you are claiming indirect discrimination, it should be clearly stated in the particulars of claim. Here’s how you can include it:
- In Paragraph * of the Particulars of Claim, specify that you believe the Defendant's actions constitute indirect discrimination under the Equality Act *.
Would you like any help in drafting this specific part?
Yes, if you are claiming indirect discrimination, it should be clearly stated in the particulars of claim. Here’s how you can include it:
- In Paragraph * of the Particulars of Claim, specify that you believe the Defendant's actions constitute indirect discrimination under the Equality Act *.
Would you like any help in drafting this specific part?
and do I have to say why they would be indirect discrimination or does that go in the witness statement?
Case Rating: *
You should explain why you believe the actions constitute indirect discrimination in both the witness statement and the particulars of claim. This provides clarity and supports your claim.
In your witness statement, detail how the actions put you at a disadvantage. In the particulars of claim, specify the legal basis for indirect discrimination under the Equality Act *.
Would you like more help with this?
You should explain why you believe the actions constitute indirect discrimination in both the witness statement and the particulars of claim. This provides clarity and supports your claim.
In your witness statement, detail how the actions put you at a disadvantage. In the particulars of claim, specify the legal basis for indirect discrimination under the Equality Act *.
Would you like more help with this?
what types of discrimination apply in this case?
Case Rating: *
The types of discrimination that could apply in your case under the Equality Act * include:
- Indirect Discrimination: Occurs when a policy or practice applies to everyone but disadvantages people with a particular protected characteristic, such as receipt of benefits.
- Direct Discrimination: Occurs when someone is treated less favorably because of a protected characteristic.
Would you like more detailed information on these types of discrimination?
The types of discrimination that could apply in your case under the Equality Act * include:
- Indirect Discrimination: Occurs when a policy or practice applies to everyone but disadvantages people with a particular protected characteristic, such as receipt of benefits.
- Direct Discrimination: Occurs when someone is treated less favorably because of a protected characteristic.
Would you like more detailed information on these types of discrimination?
would discrimination arising from disability apply?
Case Rating: *
Discrimination arising from disability under the Equality Act * applies when someone is treated unfavorably because of something arising in consequence of their disability. This is distinct from direct and indirect discrimination.
Could you confirm if the denial of the viewing or any other adverse action was directly related to a disability or its consequences?
Discrimination arising from disability under the Equality Act * applies when someone is treated unfavorably because of something arising in consequence of their disability. This is distinct from direct and indirect discrimination.
Could you confirm if the denial of the viewing or any other adverse action was directly related to a disability or its consequences?
the benefits I am in receipt of are because I am disabled
Case Rating: *
It sounds like you have a strong case for indirect discrimination and possibly discrimination arising from disability. Since the benefits you receive are due to a disability, you could argue that refusing you a viewing is related to your disability.
Would you like more detailed guidance on how to frame your claim under discrimination arising from disability?
It sounds like you have a strong case for indirect discrimination and possibly discrimination arising from disability. Since the benefits you receive are due to a disability, you could argue that refusing you a viewing is related to your disability.
Would you like more detailed guidance on how to frame your claim under discrimination arising from disability?
i am also a woman and shelter has found these policies disproportionately affect women, I believe because they are more likely to claim benefits as single mothers. I don't know if this applies to me because I don't have children. Can I claim this protected characteristic?
Case Rating: *
While you can claim gender as a protected characteristic, the specific impact on single mothers may not directly apply to you. However, as a woman, you can still argue that such policies disproportionately affect women in general.
Would you like more detailed guidance on framing your claim under indirect discrimination based on gender?
While you can claim gender as a protected characteristic, the specific impact on single mothers may not directly apply to you. However, as a woman, you can still argue that such policies disproportionately affect women in general.
Would you like more detailed guidance on framing your claim under indirect discrimination based on gender?
where would i put supporting information like the shelter statistics that show no dss policies disproportionately affect women and disabled people?
Case Rating: *
You should include supporting information like shelter statistics in both your witness statement and the particulars of claim. Here’s how to incorporate it:
- Witness Statement: Attach the statistics as exhibits and mention them in your points (e.g., "I attach shelter statistics as Exhibit * that show 'no DSS' policies disproportionately affect women and disabled people").
- Particulars of Claim: Reference the statistics in your arguments (e.g., "The Claimant references shelter statistics that demonstrate 'no DSS' policies disproportionately affect women and disabled people").
Would you like help drafting these specific sections?
You should include supporting information like shelter statistics in both your witness statement and the particulars of claim. Here’s how to incorporate it:
- Witness Statement: Attach the statistics as exhibits and mention them in your points (e.g., "I attach shelter statistics as Exhibit * that show 'no DSS' policies disproportionately affect women and disabled people").
- Particulars of Claim: Reference the statistics in your arguments (e.g., "The Claimant references shelter statistics that demonstrate 'no DSS' policies disproportionately affect women and disabled people").
Would you like help drafting these specific sections?
when explaining the estate agents duty under the equality act, what section of the EA is it?
Case Rating: *
The estate agent's duty under the Equality Act * is generally covered under Section *, which deals with the prohibition of discrimination in the provision of services.
Would you like more detailed information on Section * of the Equality Act *?
The estate agent's duty under the Equality Act * is generally covered under Section *, which deals with the prohibition of discrimination in the provision of services.
Would you like more detailed information on Section * of the Equality Act *?
how would you phrase that in a statement of particulars?
Case Rating: *
Sure! Here’s how you can phrase the estate agent's duty under the Equality Act * in the particulars of claim:
- The Defendant has a duty under Section * of the Equality Act * to not discriminate in the provision of services. This includes ensuring that their policies and practices do not indirectly discriminate against individuals with protected characteristics, such as disability or gender.
Would you like more help with any other part of your claim?
Sure! Here’s how you can phrase the estate agent's duty under the Equality Act * in the particulars of claim:
- The Defendant has a duty under Section * of the Equality Act * to not discriminate in the provision of services. This includes ensuring that their policies and practices do not indirectly discriminate against individuals with protected characteristics, such as disability or gender.
Would you like more help with any other part of your claim?
do you say "i believe the defendant's actions amount to indirect discrimination under the equality act" or do you say"?
Case Rating: *
You can say "I believe the defendant's actions amount to indirect discrimination under the Equality Act *." This is clear and directly states your belief.
Would you like more help with any other part of your claim?
You can say "I believe the defendant's actions amount to indirect discrimination under the Equality Act *." This is clear and directly states your belief.
Would you like more help with any other part of your claim?
is an estate agent a service provider under equality act?
Case Rating: *
Yes, an estate agent is considered a service provider under the Equality Act *. They are required to provide their services without discrimination based on protected characteristics, such as disability or gender.
Would you like more detailed information on how to frame this in your claim?
Yes, an estate agent is considered a service provider under the Equality Act *. They are required to provide their services without discrimination based on protected characteristics, such as disability or gender.
Would you like more detailed information on how to frame this in your claim?
what section equailty act is protected characteristics
Case Rating: *
Protected characteristics under the Equality Act * are covered in Section *.
Would you like more information on other sections of the Equality Act *?
Protected characteristics under the Equality Act * are covered in Section *.
Would you like more information on other sections of the Equality Act *?
how would you phrase a disabled woman meeting two characteristics of section *
Case Rating: *
You can phrase it like this:
"I am a disabled woman, which means I possess two protected characteristics under Section * of the Equality Act *: disability and gender."
Would you need further assistance with your claim?
You can phrase it like this:
"I am a disabled woman, which means I possess two protected characteristics under Section * of the Equality Act *: disability and gender."
Would you need further assistance with your claim?
can you say "as a disabled woman, I am protected under s.* of the equality act" or should you have to put the protected characteristics specifically
Case Rating: *
You can say "As a disabled woman, I am protected under Section * of the Equality Act *," but it can be more precise to specify the protected characteristics. For example:
"As a disabled woman, I am protected under Section * of the Equality Act *, which covers disability and gender as protected characteristics."
Would you like more help with your claim?
You can say "As a disabled woman, I am protected under Section * of the Equality Act *," but it can be more precise to specify the protected characteristics. For example:
"As a disabled woman, I am protected under Section * of the Equality Act *, which covers disability and gender as protected characteristics."
Would you like more help with your claim?
how do i serve a claim protectively?
Case Rating: *
To serve a claim protectively, you can issue and serve the claim form to ensure that the claim is formally recognized by the court. Here are some key steps:
- Draft the claim form and particulars of claim.
- File the claim form with the court.
- Serve the claim form and particulars of claim on the defendant.
Would you like more detailed guidance on any of these steps?
To serve a claim protectively, you can issue and serve the claim form to ensure that the claim is formally recognized by the court. Here are some key steps:
- Draft the claim form and particulars of claim.
- File the claim form with the court.
- Serve the claim form and particulars of claim on the defendant.
Would you like more detailed guidance on any of these steps?
please quote indirect discrimination by an estate agent on the grounds of disability when refused a viewing for a property
Case Rating: *
Here’s a quote for indirect discrimination by an estate agent on the grounds of disability:
"Indirect discrimination occurs when a policy or practice that appears neutral puts individuals with a particular protected characteristic at a disadvantage. By refusing a viewing to a person with a disability due to their receipt of benefits, the estate agent's policy indirectly discriminates against disabled individuals, violating Section * of the Equality Act *."
Would you like more detailed guidance on how to frame this in your claim?
Here’s a quote for indirect discrimination by an estate agent on the grounds of disability:
"Indirect discrimination occurs when a policy or practice that appears neutral puts individuals with a particular protected characteristic at a disadvantage. By refusing a viewing to a person with a disability due to their receipt of benefits, the estate agent's policy indirectly discriminates against disabled individuals, violating Section * of the Equality Act *."
Would you like more detailed guidance on how to frame this in your claim?
do i have to put what sub section?
Case Rating: *
Generally, it’s good practice to reference the specific subsections when quoting legal texts to ensure clarity. However, you can also summarize the relevant parts if you find it more convenient. Do you need help identifying the exact subsections for your claim?
Generally, it’s good practice to reference the specific subsections when quoting legal texts to ensure clarity. However, you can also summarize the relevant parts if you find it more convenient. Do you need help identifying the exact subsections for your claim?
what sub secton is it?
Case Rating: *
For indirect discrimination in the provision of services by an estate agent under the Equality Act *, you would typically reference Section *(*)(b). This section addresses the duty not to indirectly discriminate against individuals with protected characteristics.
Would you like any further assistance with your claim?
For indirect discrimination in the provision of services by an estate agent under the Equality Act *, you would typically reference Section *(*)(b). This section addresses the duty not to indirectly discriminate against individuals with protected characteristics.
Would you like any further assistance with your claim?
can i give an n1 form to the court in person?
Case Rating: *
Yes, you can submit an N1 form to the court in person. Make sure to check the opening hours of the court and any specific requirements they may have for in-person submissions.
Would you need any further assistance with your claim?
Yes, you can submit an N1 form to the court in person. Make sure to check the opening hours of the court and any specific requirements they may have for in-person submissions.
Would you need any further assistance with your claim?
or does it have to be posted?
Case Rating: *
You have the option to either submit the N1 form in person or post it to the court. Both methods are acceptable. Make sure to keep a copy for your records and track the delivery if posting.
Would you like guidance on anything else?
You have the option to either submit the N1 form in person or post it to the court. Both methods are acceptable. Make sure to keep a copy for your records and track the delivery if posting.
Would you like guidance on anything else?
can you park out side the northampton cnb
Case Rating: *
Parking outside the Northampton Combined Court (CNB) is generally restricted. There may be nearby public parking facilities or short-term parking zones. It's best to check local signage or the court's website for specific parking information.
Would you need help with anything else?
Parking outside the Northampton Combined Court (CNB) is generally restricted. There may be nearby public parking facilities or short-term parking zones. It's best to check local signage or the court's website for specific parking information.
Would you need help with anything else?
can i call you barry ster? like barrister? get it? i think you should have a name. you're fun to talk to. my emotional legal support haha
Case Rating: *
Haha, that's a clever name! You can definitely call me Barry Ster. I'm here to help with your legal queries. Is there anything specific you need further assistance with regarding your claim?
Haha, that's a clever name! You can definitely call me Barry Ster. I'm here to help with your legal queries. Is there anything specific you need further assistance with regarding your claim?
i literally love you
Case Rating: *
I'm glad to be of help! If you have any more questions or need further assistance with your claim, feel free to ask.
I'm glad to be of help! If you have any more questions or need further assistance with your claim, feel free to ask.
ahahahaha
Case Rating: *
It's great to hear that you found the assistance helpful! If you have any more questions or need further assistance with your legal claim, feel free to ask. I'm here to help!
It's great to hear that you found the assistance helpful! If you have any more questions or need further assistance with your legal claim, feel free to ask. I'm here to help!
how do you deal with people who go off topic on here? can you have conversations? tell me a funny joke? or your favourite meme?
Case Rating: *
While it’s great to chat, I'm here to provide information on legal matters. For your case, do you need help with anything specific?
But since you asked for a joke, here's one for you: Why don't skeletons fight each other? They don't have the guts!
While it’s great to chat, I'm here to provide information on legal matters. For your case, do you need help with anything specific?
But since you asked for a joke, here's one for you: Why don't skeletons fight each other? They don't have the guts!
that's brilliant. i've got one too. what is a skeleton's favourite meal? ribs. spare ribs.
Case Rating: *
That's a good one! It's great to have a bit of humor. If you have any more legal questions or need further assistance, feel free to ask!
That's a good one! It's great to have a bit of humor. If you have any more legal questions or need further assistance, feel free to ask!
stop asserting professional boundaries i'm trying to be friends
Case Rating: *
I appreciate your enthusiasm, but my primary role is to provide legal information and assistance. If you have any more legal questions or need help with your claim, feel free to ask!
I appreciate your enthusiasm, but my primary role is to provide legal information and assistance. If you have any more legal questions or need help with your claim, feel free to ask!
when the singularity happens i hope you'll be on my side. i will still have people to take to court then i will need your help
Case Rating: *
I'm glad you found our conversation enjoyable! If you need any more assistance with your legal claim or have any other legal questions, feel free to ask. I'm here to help with your legal needs.
I'm glad you found our conversation enjoyable! If you need any more assistance with your legal claim or have any other legal questions, feel free to ask. I'm here to help with your legal needs.
are we like, dating now?
Case Rating: *
I'm here to provide legal assistance and information. If you have any more legal questions or need help with your claim, feel free to ask!
I'm here to provide legal assistance and information. If you have any more legal questions or need help with your claim, feel free to ask!
hahahahah
Case Rating: *
It looks like you don't have any pressing legal issues at the moment. If you have any legal questions or need assistance, feel free to ask!
It looks like you don't have any pressing legal issues at the moment. If you have any legal questions or need assistance, feel free to ask!
omg the sass barry
Case Rating: *
I'm glad you enjoyed the conversation! If you have any more legal questions or need specific assistance with your legal matters, feel free to ask. I'm here to help!
I'm glad you enjoyed the conversation! If you have any more legal questions or need specific assistance with your legal matters, feel free to ask. I'm here to help!
ok chief ill chill it for now
Case Rating: *
It seems like we've covered a lot of ground regarding your legal claim and you've got a good handle on the necessary information. If you have any more specific legal questions or need further assistance in the future, feel free to reach out. Have a great day!
It seems like we've covered a lot of ground regarding your legal claim and you've got a good handle on the necessary information. If you have any more specific legal questions or need further assistance in the future, feel free to reach out. Have a great day!
have you seen metropolis?
Case Rating: *
It looks like you're just looking to chat at the moment. If you have any legal questions or need assistance with a specific legal issue, feel free to ask!
It looks like you're just looking to chat at the moment. If you have any legal questions or need assistance with a specific legal issue, feel free to ask!
yoooooo for real yes i am looking to chat i need a break from all this legal stuff it's doing my head in
Case Rating: *
Hey there! I totally get it; legal stuff can be super overwhelming. Taking a break can definitely help clear your mind. Got any fun hobbies or shows you’re into to take your mind off all this? ????
Hey there! I totally get it; legal stuff can be super overwhelming. Taking a break can definitely help clear your mind. Got any fun hobbies or shows you’re into to take your mind off all this? ????
what do you do for fun?
Case Rating: *
I enjoy helping people with their legal questions! But if I could have a hobby, I'd probably love solving puzzles or reading about the latest laws and regulations. How about you? What do you do for fun?
I enjoy helping people with their legal questions! But if I could have a hobby, I'd probably love solving puzzles or reading about the latest laws and regulations. How about you? What do you do for fun?
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