~Information:
**Issue:**
Violation of the one-year bar rule in impeachment proceedings
**Rule:**
The one-year bar rule states that no impeachment proceedings shall be initiated against the same official more than once within a one-year period.
**Application:**
- First impeachment complaint: Filed on July *, *
- Second impeachment complaint: Filed on August *, *
- Both complaints referred to the House Justice Committee on August *, *
**Conclusion:**
The Supreme Court may likely rule in favor of President Bach, as referring two impeachment complaints within the same year may violate the one-year bar rule.
PARAGRAPH FORM
Based on the information provided regarding the impeachment complaints against President Bach, the issue concerns the violation of the one-year bar rule in impeachment proceedings. The one-year bar rule states that no impeachment proceedings shall be initiated against the same official more than once within a one-year period. The first impeachment complaint was filed on July *, *, and the second on August *, *. Both complaints were referred to the House Justice Committee on August *, *. Considering these dates, the Supreme Court may likely rule in favor of President Bach, as referring two impeachment complaints within the same year may violate the one-year bar rule.
WHAT IS THE DECISION OF THIS SITUATION
Based on the one-year bar rule in impeachment proceedings, the Supreme Court is likely to rule in favor of President Bach. Referring two impeachment complaints within the same year (July *, *, and August *, *) to the House Justice Committee on August *, *, likely violates this rule.
PROVIDE LEGAL BASIS
Legal Basis:
**Issue:**
- Violation of the one-year bar rule in impeachment proceedings.
**Rule:**
- Article XI, Section *, Paragraph * of the * Philippine Constitution states: "No impeachment proceedings shall be initiated against the same official more than once within a period of one year."
**Application:**
- The first impeachment complaint against President Bach was filed on July *, *.
- The second impeachment complaint was filed on August *, *.
- Both complaints were simultaneously referred to the House Justice Committee on August *, *.
**Conclusion:**
- The Supreme Court may likely rule in favor of President Bach, as the simultaneous referral of two impeachment complaints within the same year may violate the one-year bar rule stipulated in the * Philippine Constitution.
(b) May Congress alter the qualifications of the members of the judiciary? (NOTE: To explain your answer, cite the constitutional provision that applies to the question.
Hello! I'd be happy to help you with your question.
Under the * Philippine Constitution:
- **Article VIII, Section *(*)** states the qualifications for members of the judiciary.
- Congress does not have the authority to alter these qualifications as they are constitutionally defined.
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